In Wenzhou Xinyu Non-woven Fabric Co., LTD., we have the most outstanding product namely laminated fabric suppliers. It is elaborately designed by our experienced and innovative staff and has obtained related patents. And, it is characterized by quality guarantee. A series of quality inspection measures are carried out to ensure its superior performance. It is also tested to be of longer service life than other similar products in the market.
All products under XINYU Non-woven have been receiving continuous fame around the world. Our active presence in the exhibitions helps increase the popularity of our products, which attracts many new customers to purchase our products. In addition, thanks to the superior user experience that our products create, most customers prefer to repurchase from us.
XINYU Non-woven gathers a team of well trained members who are always ready to solve problems. If you want to make a difference in product design, our talented designers will do it; if you like to talk about the MOQ, our teams of production and sales will cooperate to make it...A good example is set by laminated fabric suppliers.
Melt-blown non-woven fabric is the core filter material of the mask, which is mainly determined by the filtering mechanism of the melt-blown filter material, which is mainly divided into mechanical barrier and electrostatic adsorption.
1. Mechanical barrier
Mechanical barrier has the following situations:
a. Foam can be blocked by filter material.
b. When the diameter of the fine dust is less than 3um, the fine dust is mechanically intercepted by the fiber layer of the curved pores in the filter material of the mask.
c. When the particle size and airflow velocity are large, the particles are captured due to inertial collision with the fibers, and when the particle size is small and the flow rate is low, the particles are captured due to Brownian motion hitting the fibers.
2. Electrostatic adsorption
Usually electret treatment is performed in the production process of meltblown cloth, so that the non-woven fabric has more static electricity and has electrostatic adsorption. Electrostatic adsorption refers to the capture of dust bacteria and viruses by the Coulomb force of the charged fibers when the fibers of the filter material are charged.
There are two ways to improve the charge storage capacity of electret materials:
a. By improving the crystallinity and mechanical deformation of the material, the structure of the material is changed to form fine particles. Long hole channels prevent charge drift.
b. Charge traps are created by introducing additives with charge storage properties to capture charges.
3. Electret treatment
As can be seen from the figure, the key to improving the filtration efficiency of masks lies in the electrostatic storage of melt-blown non-woven fabrics. Under the mask circulation speed, the attenuation of static electricity is not a concern (for example, after leaving the factory, it will arrive at the user in half a month), and normal medical masks are valid for 6 months, while some masks in Japan are valid for three years.
The meltblown non-woven electret is very sensitive to ambient humidity. Sino's customer has done an experiment, stored for 7 days under normal temperature and high humidity (relative humidity greater than 95%), the surface potential of positive and negative corona-charged samples has decayed to 28% and 36% of the initial value respectively. At this time, because the melt-blown non-woven fabric has an open structure, its specific surface area is larger, and it has a larger contact surface with the surrounding environment, making it more sensitive to water vapor, corrosive gases, and charged particles of the opposite sex in the environment. The corona charging system can only generate ionic charges with low beam energy, and most of the charges injected during the charging process are deposited on the near-surface layer of the fabric surface fibers. When the sample is stored or worked in a high-humidity environment, a large amount of charge is lost due to the compensation effect of polar groups in water molecules and anisotropic ions in the atmosphere on the high concentration of surface charges on the fibers. Therefore, in the process of transportation and storage of meltblown cloth, it is necessary to avoid high humidity environment.
Non-woven fabrics are composed of directional or random fibers. They are a new generation of environmentally friendly materials. They are moisture-proof, breathable, flexible, light in weight, non-combustible, easy to decompose, non-toxic and non-irritating, rich in color and low in price. , Recyclable and so on. Polypropylene pellets are mostly used as raw materials, and are produced by a continuous one-step method of high-temperature melting, spinning, laying, and hot-pressing coiling. It is called cloth because of its appearance and certain properties.
The non-woven fabric is made of polypropylene spun and directly laid into a net and thermally bonded. The strength of the product is better than that of the general staple fiber product, the strength is non-directional, and the longitudinal and transverse strengths are similar. In terms of environmental protection, the raw material of most of the non-woven fabrics currently used is polypropylene, while the raw material of plastic bags is polyethylene. Although the two substances have similar names, they are quite different in chemical structure. The chemical molecular structure of polyethylene has quite strong stability and is extremely difficult to degrade, so it takes 300 years for plastic bags to decompose; while the chemical structure of polypropylene is not strong, the molecular chain can be easily broken, so that it can be effectively degraded , and enter the next environmental cycle in a non-toxic form, a non-woven shopping bag can be completely decomposed within 90 days. Moreover, non-woven shopping bags can be reused more than 10 times, and the pollution to the environment after disposal is only 10% of that of plastic bags.
The fibers used in the production of non-woven fabrics are mainly polypropylene and polyester. In addition, there are nylon, viscose, acrylic, ethylene, and vinyl. According to application requirements, non-woven fabrics are divided into two categories: disposable application type and durable type.
Non Woven Fabric Washable: The Versatile and Sustainable Textile
Introduction
Fashion has always revolved around fabrics, with designers constantly finding innovative ways to create exciting and durable materials. One such material that has gained significant popularity in recent years is non woven fabric. Known for its exceptional sustainability and washability, this textile has become a favorite among environmentally conscious consumers and forward-thinking designers. In this article, we delve into the world of non woven fabric, exploring its composition, benefits, applications, and even some insightful tips on how to care for this remarkable fabric.
Composition and Manufacturing Process
Non woven fabric is a type of textile that is constructed by bonding or interlocking fibers together, rather than weaving or knitting them. These fibers can be sourced from various materials, including polyester, polypropylene, rayon, cotton, or a blend of these. The manufacturing process involves the use of heat, chemicals, and pressure, which creates a fabric that has a distinct appearance and texture.
Benefits of Non Woven Fabric
1. Sustainability: One of the primary advantages of non woven fabric is its eco-friendliness. When compared to traditional woven fabrics, it requires significantly less energy to produce, resulting in lower emissions. Additionally, the production of non woven fabric generates minimal waste, as the fibers are usually recycled, making it an ideal choice for those seeking sustainable fashion options.
2. Washability: The ability to wash and clean non woven fabric easily is another valuable benefit. Unlike certain fabrics that require special care, non woven fabric can often be machine washed. This feature makes it highly convenient for everyday use, as it does not compromise its quality or appearance even after multiple washes.
3. Versatility: Non woven fabric is extremely versatile, allowing it to be used in an array of applications. From apparel and household textiles to industrial purposes, this fabric can handle various demands and provide excellent performance. It can be found in products such as medical gowns, automotive interiors, filters, wipes, packaging, and even geotextiles.
Applications of Non Woven Fabric
1. Medical industry: Non woven fabric plays a vital role within the medical field due to its disposable and hygienic nature. It is widely used in surgical gowns, masks, caps, wound dressings, and surgical drapes. The fabric's ability to block bacteria and provide a barrier against liquids makes it an ideal choice for maintaining sterile environments.
2. Home textiles: Non woven fabric has found its way into our homes through numerous household items. From bedsheets and curtains to upholstery and wall coverings, this fabric enhances the durability and aesthetic appeal of everyday items. Furthermore, its easy washability makes it particularly practical for home use.
3. Filtration: Non woven fabric's unique structure makes it an excellent choice for filtration systems. Acting as a barrier, it can be found in air filters, water filters, and oil filters. Its high filtration efficiency and the ability to trap small particles make it an indispensable component in ensuring cleaner air and water.
4. Packaging industry: Non woven fabric is extensively used in the packaging industry due to its tear resistance, durability, and ability to retain shape. From tote bags and gift wraps to industrial packaging materials, non woven fabric provides a lightweight alternative to traditional packaging materials like plastic.
5. Agricultural and landscaping: In the field of agriculture, non woven fabric plays a pivotal role in managing weed growth, protecting plants from frost, and promoting controlled growth. It is also extensively used in landscaping projects to prevent erosion, promote soil stabilization, and improve overall aesthetics.
Caring for Non Woven Fabric
As with any textile, proper care is essential to maintain the quality and longevity of non woven fabric. Here are some useful tips for caring for non woven fabric:
1. Check the care instructions: Always refer to the care labels on your non woven fabric products. While many non woven fabrics are machine washable, some may require specific instructions or gentle cleaning.
2. Washing temperature: Use a mild detergent and avoid high-temperature wash cycles as excessive heat can damage the fabric. Opt for lower temperatures to prolong the lifespan of your non woven fabric items.
3. Drying: Air drying is the best option for non woven fabric products, as it reduces the risk of shrinkage or damage caused by high heat. However, if you choose to use a dryer, a low heat setting is recommended.
4. Storage: When not in use, carefully fold or hang your non woven fabric items. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or excessive moisture to prevent fading or mildew growth.
5. Stain removal: Treat stains promptly by following the specific stain removal instructions provided by the manufacturer. Avoid using harsh chemicals or scrubbing vigorously, as it may damage the fabric fibers.
Conclusion
Non woven fabric has emerged as a sustainable, versatile, and washable textile, revolutionizing the world of fashion and beyond. Its unique attributes make it invaluable in various industries, including medicine, agriculture, packaging, and home textiles. By offering easy care and maintenance, non woven fabric ensures that our investment in quality products lasts longer, providing both environmental and economic benefits. So, whether you're seeking durable apparel, hygienic medical supplies, or eco-friendly packaging, non woven fabric proves to be an exceptional choice.
Have you ever wondered how nonwoven fabric is made? This versatile material is used in a wide range of applications, including clothing, medical products, and household items. Nonwoven fabric offers several advantages over traditional woven fabrics, such as cost-effectiveness, durability, and ease of production. In this article, we will explore the fascinating process of manufacturing nonwoven fabric, looking at the different methods and technologies involved.
Nonwoven Fabric: An Introduction
Nonwoven fabric is a type of textile material that is not woven or knitted. Instead, it is produced by bonding or interlocking fibers together using mechanical, thermal, or chemical processes. The resulting fabric is characterized by its random arrangement of fibers, which gives it unique properties such as breathability, fluid resistance, and strength.
The spunbond method is one of the most common techniques used to produce nonwoven fabric. It involves extruding continuous filament fibers and then laying them down on a moving conveyor belt. This process can be broken down into several steps.
The first step in the spunbond method is the extrusion of polymer granules into a fine thread. The polymer used can be polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), or other materials depending on the desired characteristics of the final fabric. The polymer is melted and then forced through a spinneret, which is a plate with tiny holes that form the shape of the filaments.
Once the polymer filaments leave the spinneret, they are rapidly cooled and solidified using air or water quenching. This prevents the filaments from sticking together and allows them to maintain their shape.
After solidification, the filaments are laid down onto a moving belt in a random arrangement. This is typically done using a technique called 'air-laying,' where high-velocity air streams help distribute and disperse the filaments evenly. The random arrangement of filaments creates the characteristic nonwoven structure.
To give the nonwoven fabric its desired properties, the filaments need to be bonded together. This can be achieved through various methods, such as thermal bonding, chemical bonding, or mechanical bonding.
- Thermal Bonding: In this process, heat is applied to the nonwoven fabric, causing the filaments to melt and fuse together at their points of contact. This creates a fabric that is strong and resistant to tearing.
- Chemical Bonding: Chemical additives, such as binders or adhesives, are applied to the nonwoven fabric. When activated, these additives form bonds between the filaments, creating a cohesive structure.
- Mechanical Bonding: Mechanical methods, such as needle punching or hydroentangling, are used to physically interlock the filaments together. Needle punching involves pushing barbed needles through the fabric, pulling the filaments and causing them to intertwine. Hydroentangling uses high-pressure water jets to entangle and bond the filaments.
The spunlace method, also known as hydroentangling or water jet entanglement, is another popular technique used to manufacture nonwoven fabric. This method utilizes high-pressure water jets to entangle and interlock fibers, creating a strong and durable fabric with a soft texture.
In the spunlace method, fibers are first opened and thoroughly cleaned to remove any impurities or contaminants. This ensures that the resulting fabric meets the desired quality standards.
The fibers are then presented as a loose web on a moving belt, forming a nonwoven mat. Various techniques can be used to achieve this, such as carding, airlaying, or wet laying. Carding involves aligning the fibers using a series of rotating drums with wire teeth, while airlaying uses high-velocity air streams to disperse and distribute the fibers. Wet laying, as the name suggests, involves suspending the fibers in water and forming a mat through filtration.
Once the web is formed, high-pressure water jets are directed onto the mat. The impact of these jets causes the fibers to interlock and form a cohesive fabric. The intensity and pressure of the water jets can be adjusted to achieve different levels of fabric strength and texture.
After the entanglement process, excess water is removed from the fabric through dewatering methods such as vacuum suction or pressing between rollers. The fabric is then dried using hot air or other suitable methods.
The meltblown method is a specialized technique used to produce nonwoven fabric with extremely fine fibers. It involves the extrusion of molten polymer through small nozzles and the rapid cooling of the fibers, resulting in a fabric with exceptional filtration properties.
Similar to the spunbond method, the meltblown process begins with the extrusion of a polymer, typically polypropylene, into a fine molten thread. However, in this case, the polymer is forced through much smaller nozzles, creating micro-sized fibers.
As the molten fibers are extruded through the nozzles, they are rapidly cooled using high-velocity air streams. The cool air solidifies the fibers, which are then collected onto a moving conveyor belt or a drum. The random arrangement of microfibers forms a fine nonwoven fabric with excellent filtration capabilities.
In some cases, the meltblown fabric may undergo an additional step called electrostatic charging. This involves subjecting the fabric to an electric discharge, causing the microfibers to become charged. The electrostatic charge enhances the fabric's filtration efficiency by attracting and retaining particles or microorganisms.
Depending on the desired properties of the fabric, the meltblown nonwoven material may undergo a bonding process. Thermal bonding or other suitable techniques can be employed to improve the fabric's strength and durability.
Now that we have explored the three main methods of producing nonwoven fabric, let us compare their characteristics and applications.
- Spunbond fabric: Spunbond fabric is known for its strength, stability, and versatility. It provides excellent breathability and moisture resistance, making it suitable for applications such as hygiene products, geotextiles, and protective clothing.
- Meltblown fabric: Meltblown fabric is best known for its exceptional filtration properties. The fine microfibers create a dense structure that can capture and retain small particles, making it ideal for medical masks, air filters, and oil absorbents.
- Spunlace fabric: Spunlace fabric stands out for its softness, drape, and luxurious feel. It is commonly used in personal care products, wipes, and medical dressings, where comfort and absorbency are crucial.
In conclusion, nonwoven fabric is a remarkable material that offers numerous advantages in various industries. Through the spunbond, spunlace, and meltblown methods, manufacturers can create fabrics with different properties to suit specific applications. Whether it is for filtration, hygiene, apparel, or household items, nonwoven fabric continues to contribute to our everyday lives with its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
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